3D surface texture map showing detailed coating defects and layer thickness measurements in bright colors
Know-How

Layer thickness

Keep layer thickness constant to minimize quality costs

The material thickness of transparent surfaces and layers is critical for both their fitting accuracy and function in surface metrology. Inspecting layer thickness along the production process by performing measurements and constantly maintaining the exact same level is indispensable if high quality and a low rejection rate are to be achieved. If your job involves performing an areal analysis of how thick a transparent sample is or in detecting surface defects, then Polytec’s TopMap series is perfect for you.

A major consideration for most coating processes is that the coating is applied at a controlled and defined thickness. Coating technologies include composite coatings, nano coatings and ultra-thin films, deposition (plasma and ion-based vacuum), epitaxial film growth, sputter technologies, dip, flow and spin coatings, spraying, painting and rolling, electroplating and electroless plating, and or surface modification.

Control layer thickness and the entire coating process

The scratch test is a popular adhesion test for thin, hard and well-adhering coatings such as TiC (titanium carbide) on steel or cemented carbide substrates. Coating thickness measurement of non-transparent materials can also be measured at the edge of a coating or by a step-height measurement of the scratch. Layer thicknesses from a few μm upwards can be detected on transparent coatings at any position. 

A wide variety of surface defects in coating and metallizing can be measured, qualified and catalogued, including voids, streaks, chatter, droplets, spots, dimples, holes, scratches, coating disturbances, contaminants, orange peel, and visual texture appearance. Defects can be quickly visualized, measured and the information used to help identify its cause, so that process cures can be quickly implemented, optimized and then monitored to show the improvements in end coated surface quality control. Defects can be measured and qualified on a coating to help identify the cause.

As an example, Polytec’s surface measurement systems are used to check and maintain the thickness of cell phone displays during production.

Color-coded 3D optical surface profile showing a 75.2 nm thick coating with detailed step-edge measurement.
Optical and areal step edge test showing a 75.2 nm thick coating
Areal optical measurement highlighting 10 μm wide, 2 μm deep coating defects for precise surface quality analysis.
Areal optical measurement of a coating, revealing 10 μm wide and 2 μm deep defects 
3D surface profile showing microscopic scratch test trenches for precise coating thickness measurement on materials
Inspection of coated surfaces using the method of scratch testing for thickness measurement 

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